IT工程師數位筆記本

ASP.NET MVC 微信公共平臺開發

驗證消息的真實性

1. 在MVC Controller所在項目中添加過濾器，在過濾器中重寫

   public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)方法

1. 新建數據模型

   

   注：服務器接收消息時，不再是signature而是msg_signature

   微信服務器推送消息到服務器的HTTP請求報文示例 

   POST /cgi-bin/wxpush? msg_signature=477715d11cdb4164915debcba66cb864d751f3e6&timestamp=1409659813&nonce=1372623149 HTTP/1.1

   Host: qy.weixin.qq.com

    

2. 方法重寫，實現對消息的驗證

   調用微信接入時驗證的方法，不過參數需要小改動一下，采用新建的數據模型

    

   

    

   

3. 在Action方法或在Controller上添加過濾器屬性

    

   

4. 代碼示例
   

    1     /// <summary>
    2     /// 微信推送消息模型
    3     /// </summary>
    4     public class WeChatMsgRequestModel
    5     {
    6         public string timestamp { get; set; }
    7         public string nonce { get; set; }
    8 
    9         public string msg_signature { get; set; }
   10     }

   Model
   

    1 public class WeChatRequestValidAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    2     {
    3         private const string Token = "StupidMe";
    4 
    5         public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
    6         {
    7             //參數適配
    8             Model.FormatModel.WeChatMsgRequestModel model = new Model.FormatModel.WeChatMsgRequestModel() { nonce= filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString["nonce"],msg_signature= filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString["msg_signature"],timestamp= filterContext.HttpContext.Request.QueryString["timestamp"] };
    9             //驗證
   10             if (CheckSignature(model))
   11             {
   12                 base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
   13             }            
   14         }
   15 
   16         private bool CheckSignature(Model.FormatModel.WeChatMsgRequestModel model)
   17         {
   18             string signature, timestamp, nonce, tempStr;
   19             //獲取請求來的參數
   20             signature = model.msg_signature;
   21             timestamp = model.timestamp;
   22             nonce = model.nonce;
   23             //創建數組，將 Token, timestamp, nonce 三個參數加入數組
   24             string[] array = { Token, timestamp, nonce };
   25             //進行排序
   26             Array.Sort(array);
   27             //拼接為一個字符串
   28             tempStr = String.Join("", array);
   29             //對字符串進行 SHA1加密
   30             tempStr = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(tempStr, "SHA1").ToLower();
   31             //判斷signature 是否正確
   32             if (tempStr.Equals(signature))
   33             {
   34                 return true;
   35             }
   36             else
   37             {
   38                 return false;
   39             }
   40         }
   41     }

   Filter
   

    1        
    2         /// <summary>
    3         /// 日志助手
    4         /// </summary>
    5         private static Common.LogHelper logger = new Common.LogHelper(typeof(HomeController));
    6 
    7         [Filters.WeChatRequestValid]
    8         public void Valid(Model.FormatModel.WeChatMsgRequestModel model)
    9         {
   10             if (ModelState.IsValid)
   11             {
   12                 try
   13                 {
   14                     //判斷是否是POST請求
   15                     if (HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper() == "POST")
   16                     {
   17                         //從請求的數據流中獲取請求信息
   18                         using (Stream stream = HttpContext.Request.InputStream)
   19                         {
   20                             byte[] postBytes = new byte[stream.Length];
   21                             stream.Read(postBytes, 0, (int)stream.Length);
   22                             string postString = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(postBytes);
   23                             Handle(postString,model);
   24                         }
   25                     }
   26                 }
   27                 catch (Exception ex)
   28                 {
   29                     logger.Error("發生異常,異常信息：" + ex.Message + ex.StackTrace);
   30                 }
   31             }
   32         }            

   Controller Code