響應式設計，bootstrap框架的IE兼容問題 - w2xh @ IT工程師數位筆記本

文章出處

學習bootstrap框架，主要是為了集成好的響應式框架，及其兼容性。

但是按bootstrap中文站的說明文檔制作了一個柵格布局的test.html后，怎么測試都不成功，在ie8下一直看不到媒體查詢的效果，糾結了一整天的respond.js的失效問題，最后一氣之下，把他的整個案例在ie8下復制了源代碼，在本地一個個刪掉測試，最后郁悶的發現，原來他連接到bootstrap網站的css是根本原因，改成本地的bootstrap.css就成功了。（坑爹呢！）

下面是中文站提供的基本模版：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- Bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">

    <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
        <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
        <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello, world!</h1>
　　
    <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

然后我加入了測試的柵格布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- Bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">

    <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
        <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
        <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8">.col-xs-12 .col-md-8</div>
          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4">.col-xs-6 .col-md-4</div>
        </div>
        
        <!-- Columns start at 50% wide on mobile and bump up to 33.3% wide on desktop -->
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4">.col-xs-6 .col-md-4</div>
          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4">.col-xs-6 .col-md-4</div>
          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4">.col-xs-6 .col-md-4</div>
        </div>
        
        <!-- Columns are always 50% wide, on mobile and desktop -->
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-xs-6">.col-xs-6</div>
          <div class="col-xs-6">.col-xs-6</div>
        </div>
    </div>
　　
    <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>