jQuery調用WebService

作者: Dot-Boy 來源: 博客園發布時間: 2009-12-20 21:10 閱讀: 9159 次推薦: 7 原文鏈接 [收藏]

1、編寫4種WebService方法

    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [ScriptService]                             //令WebService成功傳入Json參數，并以Json形式返回結果
    [GenerateScriptType(typeof(Person))]        //不是必要，但推薦添加(如果Person里面再嵌套另一個復雜類型，則必要聲明)
    [ToolboxItem(false)]
    public class WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {
        ///
        /// 無任何參數
        ///
        ///
        [WebMethod]
        public string HelloWorld()
        {
            return "Hello World";
        }

        ///
        /// 傳入參數
        ///
        ///
        ///
        [WebMethod]
        public string Hello(string name)
        {
            return string.Format("Hello {0}", name);
        }

        ///
        /// 返回泛型列表
        ///
        ///
        ///
        [WebMethod]
        public List<int> CreateArray(int i)
        {
            List<int> list = new List<int>();

            while (i >= 0)
            {
                list.Add(i--);
            }

            return list;
        }

        ///
        /// 返回復雜類型
        ///
        ///
        ///
        ///
        [WebMethod]
        public Person GetPerson(string name, int age)
        {
            return new Person()
            {
                Name = name,
                Age = age
            };
        }
    }

    ///
    /// 復雜類型
    ///
    public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

2、編寫js調用以上方法

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication1.WebForm1" %>

DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>無標題頁title>
    <style type="text/css">
    input
    {
        width:200px;
    }
    <style>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1[1].2.6.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function(){

        /*
            1、WebService請求類型都為Post，WebService的Url為“[WebServiceUrl]/[WebMethod]”
            2、contentType聲明為Json
            3、data要用Json的字符串格式傳入
            4、設置了dataType為json后，result就直接為返回的Json對象。

        */

        //調用無參數方法
        $("#btnHelloWorld").click(function(){
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                contentType:"application/json",
                url:"WebService1.asmx/HelloWorld",
                data:"{}",
                dataType:'json',
                success:function(result){
                    alert(result.d);
                }
            });
        });

        //傳入1個參數
        $("#btnHello").click(function(){
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                contentType:"application/json",
                url:"WebService1.asmx/Hello",
                data:"{name:'KiMoGiGi'}",
                dataType:'json',
                success:function(result){
                    alert(result.d);
                }
            });
        });

         //返回泛型列表
        $("#btnArray").click(function(){
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                contentType:"application/json",
                url:"WebService1.asmx/CreateArray",
                data:"{i:10}",
                dataType:'json',
                success:function(result){
                    alert(result.d.join(" | "));
                }
            });
        });

         //返回復雜類型
        $("#btnPerson").click(function(){
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                contentType:"application/json",
                url:"WebService1.asmx/GetPerson",
                data:"{name:'KiMoGiGi',age:26}",
                dataType:'json',
                success:function(result){
                    var person = result.d;
                    var showText = [];
                    for(var p in person){
                        showText.push(p + ":" + person[p]);
                    }
                    alert(showText.join("\r\n"));
                }
            });
        });
    });
    </script>
<head>
    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
            <p>
                <input type="button" id="btnHelloWorld" value="HelloWorld" />
            <p>
            <p>
                <input type="button" id="btnHello" value="Hello" />
            <p>
            <p>
                <input type="button" id="btnArray" value="CreateArray" />
            <p>
            <p>
                <input type="button" id="btnPerson" value="GetPerson" />
            <p>
        <form>
    <body>
<html>