Unit4_how_often_do_you_exercise知識點及訓練－IT工程師數位筆記本

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He plays soccer on Sundays.

學習目標了解掌握一般現在時的構成、用法。 3表示主語具備的性格和能力等

學習重點一般現在時的用法、頻率副詞的用法、 She likes apples.

掌握句型：What do you do on weekends ? I often go to the movies They speak Japanese.

What’s your favorite program ? 4.表示客觀事實或普遍真理。

I一般現在時的句子結構 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

1、當句子表狀態說明主語是什么或怎么樣時，其句型：主+BE動詞（am, is, are）+太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。

表語，否定式是在BE動詞后加not，疑問句是將BE動詞提前到句首（即在主語之前） III 課堂練習

e.g. The twin sisters are from America. 這對孿生姐妹是美國人。 A] 選擇

The twin sisters are not from America. （）1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

Are the twins from America? A work works B works work C work are working

2、當謂語由實義動詞充當，（）2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A] 主語不是第三人稱單數時， A have B there is C has

句子結構為：主語+動詞原形+其它（）3 What ____ he _____ on weekends?

否定式為：主語+don't+動詞原形+其它 -He sometimes watches TV.

疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？ A. do, do B. does do C. does, to do

e.g. We speak Chinese. （）4 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

Do you speak Chinese? A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening

They don't speak Chinese. （）5 Jenny____ English every evening.

B] 當主語是第三人稱單數時： A studied B studies C study D

句子結構為主語+動詞（詞尾加s或es）+其它。

否定式為：主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它。 II用所給詞的正確形式填空

疑問句式：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它？ 1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

C] 三單變化： 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

1多數在動詞后加s 如：play—plays like—likes 等。 3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.

2以s，x，sh，ch，o結尾的動詞加es 如：go—goes 4. What______ he usually_______(do) after school?

wash--washes 5. Danny ______ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 3以輔音字母加y結尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

練習 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

1.drink 2. go 3.stay 4.make 9.How many lessons_________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?

5.have 6.pass 7.carry 8.watch 10. What time_________ his mother_________(do) the housework?

9.fly 10.study 11.brush 12.do I 改寫句子

II 一般現在時的用法 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

1. 表示現在的狀態 _______, ______ ______.

Tom lives in Beijing. 2. I have many books. （改為否定句）

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作，常與 always, often, sometimes, every day, on I _____ _____ many books.

weekends, once a month, three times a day， in the morning/ afternoon, / evening, 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改為否定句） at noon, at night ,on Sunday(s), at seven 等表示頻率的副詞或時間狀語連用。 Gao Shan’s sister _______ _________ playing table tennis.

I go to school at seven every day. 4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）

1 Unit4 How often do you exercise?

______ she ______ in a small town near New York? 翻譯短語 5. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句） 1）go swimming 2）go shopping Nancy _______ fast. 3）go hiking 4）go skateboarding 5）go surfing 6.Tom does his homework at home. Tom _____ ______ his homework at home.否定句: _____ Tom _____ his homework at home?一般疑問句: ______ ______ Tom ______ his homework?劃線提問 II、一般現在時:用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday. 1 （1）頻率副詞：表示動作發生間隔的副詞。它們主要是：always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never （2）頻度副詞的位置：通常在主語后，實義動詞前面。但Sometimes也可在句首。如： They often go swimming in summer. He never speaks Japanese. （3）對句中的頻度副詞提問，使用How often(多久)，如： ----She hardly ever watches TV on weekends. ---How often does she watch TV ? 2. go + v –ing 表示“去做某事”

選擇 ( )What does she do on weekends? She often goes ______ . A: runing B: swimming C: to shop D: skateboarding 3. sometime some time sometimes 和some times 在詞形上很接近，但意義差別很大. 相連是某時，分開是一段；相連“S”是有時，分開“S”是次數。選擇 ( )1.He usually goes to school early. But ______ he is late for school. ( )2.I am waiting for my mother for ______. ( )3.How many times does he go to the chess club every month? – I’m not sure,________. ( )4.We’ll go to Beijing _______ next month. A: some times B: some time C: sometimes D:sometime 4.exercise = take exercise = do sports=play sports 鍛煉 She exercises once a day.= She does exercise once a day exercise作名詞表“運動，鍛煉” 是不可數名詞；表“體操，眼保健操”是可數名詞。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。 5. hard可充當形容詞和副詞兩種角色。用作形容詞有“硬的”，“困難的、艱難的”的意思。其中用作“難的”講時，在口語中與difficult通用。 The problem is too hard, I can't work it out. 這個問題太難了，我算不出來。 hard也用副詞，意為“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”，注意不要把hardly當作“努力地、刻苦地”來用。hard用作“猛烈地”講時，同heavily相同。 He works hard only before exams. 他只在考試前努力學習。 It is raining hard outside. You can't go out. 外面正下著大雨。你不能出去。 hardly只用作副詞，其詞義不要與hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“幾乎不”、表示否定概念. 注意 hard與hardly用作副詞時，詞義可是有很大差別。 He works hard. 他努力工作。 He hardly works. 他幾乎不工作。短語翻譯 1）多少 2）想要某人做某事 3）垃圾食品 4）對„„有好處 5）喝咖啡 6）每天晚上

7）吃蔬菜 8）喜歡做某事 9）在周末 1 ） He always plays basketball after school.

10）去看電影 11）至于; 關于 12）------ 的結果 _______ does he always _______ after school ? 13）做作業 14）大約一周兩次 15）去滑板 16）做眼操 2) They hardly ever play football. 17）多久一次一周一次 18）一月兩次 19）讀英語書 _______ _________ they play football ? 20）看電視 21）每天 22）多久一次 2 3）上網 3) He does homework at home after school. 24）當然 25) 照顧 26）健康生活方式 27）相當健康 28）放學回家 29）很多 30) 取得好成績單 31) 學得更好 32)有點不健康 33）起床 34）相當健康 35）很多蔬菜 36）保持健康 37）吃更少的肉 38）打籃球疑問詞how的用法 (1) 怎樣，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you? / How is she? How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school? (2) 情況如何（指身體健康狀況） How are you? (3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可數名詞復數，how much接不可數名詞。 How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? (4) how often是對動作發生的“次數”提問,詢問的是頻率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet. (5) How old...? 詢問年齡 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about„? „„如何？„„怎么樣？ How about going to the movies? (7)How many times 多少次 (8)How long 多久，多長時間----- （For ）+ 一段時間 (9)How soon 多久以后---- In +一段時間（常用于將來時） (10)How far 多遠 ----- Six kilometers away （from）„ 根據句意和首字母完成句子 1.On w________, my mother often takes me to the park. 2.W______ does he do on Sunday? – He often goes to the movies. 3.I can’t swim, so I n_______ go swimming. 4.How o_______ do you watch TV? – Once a week. 5.You should e________ three or four t______ a week if you want to keep healthy. 6.Do you like pop music? – No, I h_______ ever listen to music. 7.What does Li Feng usually do on weekends? – He usually go s________. A] 對劃線部分提問：

He ______ _______ homework at home after school. B] 選擇填空 ( ) 1.A: _____does she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long ( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t ( ) 3. How often does Tom ____ TV? He ____ TV three times a week. A. watches, watches B. watch, watches C. watches, watch ( )4. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ____ football matches on TV! A. plays, watches B. play, watch C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch 1.time表示不可數名詞，意為“時間”。表示可數名詞，意為“次數，倍數” What time is it? = What’s the time? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次數”的表達方法一次 once，兩次 twice，三次或三次以上用基數詞加上times： three times、five times、one hundred times. 表示“„„幾次”的表達方法是： once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 2. everyday 形容詞：每天的, 日常的, 作定語。例：a suit for everyday wear. 適合平日里穿的衣服 every day 通常做“每天”解作狀語，表示頻率。 I go to school every day. 我每天上學練習：選擇everyday / every day He should practice _______ English __________. 3. look/ see/ watch/ read的區別這四個詞都有“看”的意思，但是“看”法不同： 1)look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強調“看”的動作。單獨使用時，用來引起對方的注意；如果跟賓語，要和at連用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！湯姆在那兒。 Look at the blackboard, please.請看黑板。 2)see強調“看”的結果，意為“看見、看到”。例如：

How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到樹上有多少只鳥兒？例如：see a doctor / dentist , see a film

3)watch強調“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。例如： Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看電視嗎？ 4)read指“看”時實指“閱讀”，常用于看書（read books）、看報( read newspapers)2. How ______ do you go to the movies?

3. The weather is fine. It ______ rains here. It is usually sunny and warm. 4. I can not swim, so I _______ go to the beach to swim. C. 用how much, how often, how long, how old,或how many填空 1. ______ is your grandfather? – 65.

等。例如：

I like reading at home.我喜歡在家看書。 4. favorite = like best最喜歡

What’s your favorite program?(同義句) What program _____ you _____ _____? A改錯（指出并改正）

1)( ) Mary goes to visit her grandparents one time a month.

A B C

2)( ) Tony usually exercise in the park near his house._________ A B C

3)( ) How much do you go to the movies?- Twice a month. A B C B選擇填空

( )1.Are you late for school?

A: Yes, never. B: Yes, sometimes. C: No, usually. ( )2._____ many hours of sports do you do every day? – Two hours.

A: How many B: How often C: How much ( )3.What do you usually do _____ weekends?

A: on B: in C: at

( )4.The students in our school have P.E. class once _____ twice a week.

A: and B: or C: /

( )5.How often do you surf the Internet? – I surf the Internet _____.

A: three times a week B: three time a week C: for three hours C句型變換：

1. She goes shopping every weekend. (改為一般疑問句) _______ she _______ shopping every weekend ? 2. They often go to the movies. (改為否定句) They ______ often ______ to the movies. A、用所給詞的正確形式填空

1. I watch TV _________ (one) a week. 2. He watches TV _________ (two) a week. 3. Bill _______ (need) lots of sleep.

4. Katrina __________ (exercise) every day. B. 用always, often, hardly或never填空

1. He _______ gets up at six , seven days a week.

2. _______ people are there in the park? About 100. 3. _______ is the blue backpack? – 30 yuan.

4. _______ does she go to the English Corner? – Every Friday. 5. _______ did Tom stay in China? For about two years. D 根據句子和漢語意思，完成句子。 1.她在周末作什么？她總是去購物。

What _____ she _____ ______weekends ? She always ______ ______. 2. 她一周鍛煉三四次。

She ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ a week. 3. 你最喜歡的節目是什么？動物世界。

______ your _______ ______? Animal World. 4. 我每天讀英語書。

I _______ English book _______ ______. 5. 她喜歡上網。

She ______ ______ the Internet.

6. 他多久看一次電視？他一周看兩次電視。

_____ _____ ______ he watch TV? He _____ TV _____ a week. 1. No的用法 No（沒有）是形容詞，常位于名詞前，用來否定這個名詞。 I have no ink．我沒有墨水。不可說：I have not ink Not（不）是副詞，用于動詞和助動詞之后。

（1）That TV set is not here．那臺電視機不在這里。（2）I can not go out．我不能出去。

no = not a / an + 可數名詞單數/ any + 可數名詞復數或不可數名詞 He doesn’t have any books. = He _____ _____ books. 2. as for + 名詞 / 單詞 / doing sth

As for sports, I like basketball best.

As for ________( swim ), it is my favorite sport. [知識拓展] 介詞后加doing sth. 1)He is good at ______( run).

2) It is fine today. What about _______( go ) _________( shop)? 3)Jim can help me with ________( read).

3. interesting adj. 有趣的,感興趣的,在句中作定語或表語. 它主要表示 '某物是有趣的, 直接表述某物的趣味性.如, It's an interesting story.

This story is very interesting.

interested adj.人感興趣的

在句中只能作表語,不能作定語.它主要表示'某人對某物感興趣'.常用的詞組是be interested in.如,The boy is very interested in playing computer games. 這個男孩對玩電腦游戲很感興趣. [知識拓展]

-ed感到某種情感，如：interested感到有趣的，excited感到興奮的，bored感到厭煩的，tired感到疲憊的，等等等等。 -ing令人感到某種情感，如：interesting令人感興趣的，exciting令人興奮的，boring令人厭煩的，tiring令人疲憊的。 [練習]

I'm _________ in this _________movie.我對這部有趣的電影感興趣。

1）all意思是：“所有的”，包括所有的對象，即100%， most“大多數的”，包括51%~99%的對象；some“一些的；部分的”，即1%~50%之間；no“沒有的”，表示完全否定。

2）形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞： (名詞性物主代詞＝名詞性物主代詞＋名詞)

my—mine our—ours your—yours their—theirs his—his her—hers its—its My bike is blue, and hers is black. That is her bag. (Whose bag is that?) = That bag is hers. (Whose is that bag?) Our room is cleaner than theirs. [練習]

This book is not _____( she ) book. It is ______.( he )A: How often do you „? B: I „

A 根據句意和首字母完成句子

1) We are doing a s_______ about the most popular sport among the students. 2) M______ of the students come to school by bus.

3) The r________ of the math exam makes our teacher feel surprised. 4) His sister is very a_______ and plays sports every morning. B 選擇

( )1. He studies _____. He _____ plays with his friends after school.

A: hard, hard B: hardly, hardly C: hard, hardly

( )2.______ the toys, the poor children never think about them. A: As if B: As for C: As like

( )3. “65℅ of the students in our class like reading English” means（意

思是） _____ students in our class like reading English.

A: All B: Most C: Some

( )4. ______ hours do you exercise every day? – Two.

A: How much B: How many C: How often

( )5. His friends _____ any shopping on weekends.

A: aren’t B: don’t do C: doesn’t do

( )6. We play soccer _____ twice a week.

A: in B: for C: about

句型轉換

（劃線提問）

_______ _______ days _____ your father _____ to work a week? 2. I like the movie Mr. Bean best.（同義句） Mr. Bean is my _______ _______.

3. Mary always goes skateboarding.（一般疑問句） _____ Mary always ______ skateboarding?

4．（劃線提問） ______ ______ ______ Li Lei ______ basketball after school? 5. Do you often exercise?（否定回答） ______, ______.

1. want 想要其用法有 1）want sth.想要某物

2）want to do sth.想要做某事

3）want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 want與would like同意。

[知識拓展] would like和want用法區別would like和want均表示想要，使用時，它們之間有哪些區別呢？

would like / want均“想要”，下面幾點用法別忘掉。二者均可接三種形式，名詞、代詞、to + v原形①。二者不同之處有一點，want有人稱和數之變②。 some用于Would you like„句，只因“形”疑“實”建議③。肯定回答用心記，Yes, please. 別客氣。它還可以表請示。否定用No, thank you. [說明]①表示想要某物時，可說would like + sth/want sth. 如：I would like some cakes. =I want some cakes. 表示想要做某事時，可說would like to do/ want to do sth. 如: I would like to go there. =I want to go there. ②would like無人稱和數的變化，而want則不同。如：He would like a bottle of milk. =He wants a bottle of milk. ③Would you like„? 雖然形式上是疑問結構，但卻表示建議，故句中“一些”要用some，不能用any。如：Would you like some milk? Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答Yes, I’d love / like to. 對應訓練：

1）Do you want them _______( help) you?

2）Mr Green wants his son ________( go ) swimming with him. 3）Would you like _________( play )games with me? 4) Would he like _______( any ) apples?

2. 1）be good for意為 “對„„有好處”,其反義短語是be bad for意為 “對„„有害處。例如：

Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。 [知識拓展] be good at 意為“擅長„„”，后接名詞、代詞或ving形式。其反義短語是do well in.

對應訓練：He is good at _______( play ) chess.

= He ____ _____ _____ _______ chess.

3. health和healthy的用法區別

health名詞，意為“健康；健康狀況”， healthy形容詞，“健康的;健全的；有益于健康的”，其反義詞是unhealthy.

對應訓練：用healthy, unhealthy, health填空 1) Smoking is bad for your _______. 2) She is very ________.

3) Junk food is ________. It’s bad for you. 3 按要求寫出下列各詞

1)say ( 第三人稱單數) 2)interviever （動詞） 3)sleep（過去式 4)health(形容詞) A 漢譯英

1、對你的健康有益。

It’s ______ for your _______.。 2、我每天吃蔬菜、水果。

I ________ vegetables and fruits ______ ______. 3、你每晚睡多少小時？

______ _______ hours ______ you ______ every night? 4、我每天喝4次咖啡。

I drink coffee ______ ________ _______ _______. B 句型變換：

1. Bill eats junk food three or four times a week. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ does Bill _____ junk food a week? 2. Katrina loves milk very much. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ Katrina _______ ?

3. The little boy eats junk food every day.( 改為現在進行時 ) The little boy _______ _______ junk food every day. 4. I usually play soccer on Sunday. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ you usually _______ on Sunday? A 選擇填空

( )1. Mike exercises every day, so he looks very ______.

A: health B: healthy C:healthily

( )2. How many _______ would you like?

A: milk B: bags of milks C:bags of milk

( )3. It’s good ______ our _______.

A: for, healthy B: for, health C: at health ( )4: _______ do you eat fruit? – Every day.

A: How many B: How often C: How much

( )5. All of the students in our class are very ______ and we often play games after

class.

A: active B: busy C: different B 根據句意及首字母提示，完成單詞。

1. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h_________. 2. Do you often drink m______?

3. How many h_______ do you work every day? 4. How often do you eat j_____ food?

5. My father likes d_______ coffee in the morning. 6. Fruit and v_________ are good for us. C.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. He _______( sleep ) very late last night.

2. I want _________( go ) shopping this afternoon. 3. Bill _________( drink ) coffee once a week. 4. Look! He __________( eat ) fruit. help的用法小結：

動詞 1) help sb. 幫助某人

2) help sb(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事） 3) help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人。

4) Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 我能為你做點什么？名詞不可數名詞對應訓練：

1）Can you help me ________( clean ) the classroom next Sunday? 2）Lucy, could you come here? I need some _______ ( help )

3）What about _________( help ) him __________( carry ) the box? 4）同義句 Mr Green often helps us learn English.

Mr Green often ________ us ________ English.

2. maybe 與may be

maybe為副詞，只可放在句首，在句中作狀語；而may be為情態動詞may 和連系動詞be構成的短語，放在句中。試比較：

Maybe he is at home. =He may be at home. 他也許在家。對應訓練：用maybe 或may be填空 1）Wang Lin ________ in the office. 2）It _________ a cat.

3）I am not sure. ________ you are right. 4）Tom, ________ you have the right answer.

3. although與but

Although = though意思是“雖然”，與but不可同時出現在一組句子，二者只能用一個。如：

他雖然很小，但學習很努力。

Although he is very young, he works very hard. = He is very young, but he works very hard. 類似的還有because（因為）和 so（所以）對應訓練：選擇

( )1. _______ she was tired, ________ she went on working.

A: Although, / B: Although, but C: But, / ( )2. Because I got up late, ______ I was late for school.

A: and B: so C: /

( )3.I am not very healthy, ______ I have a healthy habit.

A: and B: so C: although 4. pretty

1）作副詞時，意為“相當，頗”，常修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞。 2）作形容詞時，意為“漂亮的，好看的” 對應訓練：

1）His English is pretty ______.( good )

2）Mary studies English pretty ________.( good )

3）He exercises every day, so he is pretty _________( health ) 5. different 是形容詞，名詞是difference （可數名詞），be different from 與„„不同，其反義短語是be the same as與„„相同對應訓練：

1）Do you know the ___________ ( different ) between the two words? 2）My Chinese book is different from yours.

= My Chinese book ______ ______ ______ _______ yours. 6. 對because從句部分提問用why 對應訓練：

I like the dog because it is cute. ______ ______ you like the dog? 3 寫出下列句子的漢語意思。 1)I come home from school.

2) My eating habits are pretty good.

3) And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. A 短文填空。 Katrina is pretty ________ (health). She exercise every day, _______(usual) when she comes home from school. Her _________ (eat) habits are pretty _______ (well). She tries to eat a lot of vegetables. She eats fruit and drinks milk every day. She never ______ (drink) coffee. Of course, she loves junk food too, and she eats it two or three _______ (time) a week. And she sleeps nine ______

(hour) every night. So you see, she looks after her health. And ______ (she) healthy lifestyle helps ______ (she) get good grades. Good food and exercise help her _______ (study) better.

A 根據漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。 1. 我的鋼筆與你的一樣。

My pen is _________ __________ ___________ ___________. 2．為什么不玩電腦游戲呢？

Why not __________ ___________ _____________? 3．我健康的生活方式幫我取得好成績。

My healthy lifestyle _______ me _________ _________ __________. 4．她星期六通常照顧她弟弟。

She usually ________ ________ his brother _________ Sunday. 5．我媽媽每天6點鐘下班回家。

My mother ________ ________ ________ work _______ six o’clock. B 填入適當的介詞

1．Eating ice cream is bad _______ your health. 2．I eat a lot _______ vegetables every day.

3．Tina has to stay ______ home and look ______ her brother. 4．When does your father come home _______ work? 5．He has the same lifestyle _______ Tom’s. C根據句意及首字母提示，完成單詞。

1．Uncle Wang exercises every day, so he is p________ healthy. 2．We should have a good e_______ habit. It can keep us healthy. 3．Please look a_______ yourself. 4．M________ he is at home.

5. Tony wants to get good g_______ in the coming exam. 6. There are sever d_________ between the two pictures. 7. A________ Jack got up late, he got to school on time. 1．try

1) 動詞,過去式是tried ,try to do sth. 盡量做某事 try doing sth.試著做某事,do /try one best to do sth. 盡全力做„. 2) 名詞，意為“嘗試”, have a try = want a go 試一試對應訓練：

1).Mum asks me to try __________( eat ) fruit because it is good for our my health. 2).You should try your best _________( do ) the job well.

2. look after = take care of 照顧 look after well = take good care of照顧好知識拓展：用英語詞典查找下列短語漢語意思

1）看 2）看起來像 3）尋找

4）查找 5）檢查 6）看上去一樣

3. a lot of = lots of 意為“許多，大量”，既可修飾可數名詞復數（ = many ），

又可修飾不可數名詞（ = much ）. 對應訓練：選擇

( ) 1) He has a lot of money, but he is not happy.

A: many B: much C: a little

( ) 2) Mr Green eats a lot of vegetables.

A: many B: much C: a little

( ) 3) There are ______ apples on the tree.

A: a lots of B: lot of C: lots of

4．keep + 形容詞，表示“保持„„狀態”，keep+ 名詞代詞 + 形容詞，表示“保持某人或某物„„”，keep(sb)doing sth表示（使某人）一直做某事。對應訓練：選擇

( )1) You should keep _______ in the classroom.

A: quietly B: quiet C: to quiet

( )2) Please keep the door _______. It’s cold here.

A: close B: open C: closed

( )3) I’m sorry to keep you ______ so long.

A: wait B: waitting C: waiting

5. have to 與must 的區別

have to 和must 都有“必須”的意思. (1) 含義和用法上的區別： have to 強調客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形勢逼迫”的意味；must 強調說話者主觀上認為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷”的意味，例如：

My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. 我的自行車在上學的路上壞了，我不得不走路去上學。

（我本來不愿意走路，可是自行車壞了，不想走路也不行。） We must learn English well.

我們必須學好英語。（主觀上有這種想法。） (2) 否定式的區別： have to 的否定式意為“不必”，must的否定式意為“禁止；不允許”。因此，以must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答為“Yes, 主語+must”，否定回答為“No, 主語+needn't / don't have to”。例如：

---Must I finish the homework now? 我必須現在完成作業嗎？

---Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to) 是的，你必須現在完成。（不，你不必。）

6. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep / stay / be in good health 保持健康

記住下列詞性 health( n ) healthy( adj ) healthily( adv ) unhealthy( adj )

對應訓練：用health, healthy, healthily, unhealthy填空

1）Eating apples is good for your _________.

2）She has a __________ lifestyle. She exercises every day. 3）He eats __________. He never eats junk food. 4）Tom is_________. He is often ill.

5) I think eating more ________ food can help you keep _______. A 用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. I want you ________( play ) soccer with me.

2. My father hardly exercises , so he is a little _________( health). 3. Why not ___________( go ) to the movies?

4. We should have good ____________ ( eat ) habits. 5. Do you like _______( tomato)?

6. You must ________ ( look ) after yourself.

7. What are the __________( different ) between the two pictures? 8. You should eat ________( little ) meat. It is bad for you. B 選擇

( ) 1.A: _____does she exercise? B: Twice a week.

A. How often B. How soon C. How long ( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.

A.not B. doesn’t C. don’t ( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at ( ) 5. My mother _______ at home.

A. maybe B. may C. may be ( ) 6. An apple a day is good ______ your health.

A. at B. with C. for ( ) 7. _______ movies, the boy likes action movies best.

A. As if B. As for C. On ( ) 8. Can you play ______ guitar?

A. the B. a C. /

( ) 9. ________ do you exercise a week? – About ten hours.

A. How often B. How many C. How many hours ( )10. The teacher ______ us to clean the classroom before class. A. wants B. makes C. lets

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