IT工程師數位筆記本

1.配置軟件源
leafpad /etc/apt/source.list

or(recommand):
#官方源
deb kali main non-free contrib
deb-src kali main non-free contrib
deb kali/updates main contrib non-free

#激進源，新手不推薦使用這個軟件源
deb kali-bleeding-edge main
deb-src kali-bleeding-edge main

#中科大kali源
deb kali main non-free contrib
deb-src kali main non-free contrib
deb kali/updates main contrib non-free

#阿里云kali源
deb kali main non-free contrib
deb-src kali main non-free contrib
deb kali/updates main contrib non-free

#aptitude 與apt-get 的區別可參考
aptitude update && aptitude full-upgrade

2.解決LC_CTYPE，LC_ALL的設置問題
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = “en_US.UTF-8″,
LC_ALL = “en_US.UTF-8″,
LANG = “en_US.UTF-8″
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (“C”).
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
參考：

export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
dpkg-reconfigure locales

3.安裝QQ
下載alsa-lib-1.0.26.tar.bz2
wget ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/lib/alsa-lib-1.0.26.tar.bz2
然后解壓
tar -jxvf alsa-lib-1.0.26.tar.bz2
c.最后編譯安裝：
cd alsa-lib-1.0.26
./configure
make && make install

dpkg --add-architecture i386 ####移出 i386: dpkg --remove-architecture i386
apt-get install -y ia32-libs libnotify-bin ia32-libs-gtk libnotify-bin
wget
dpkg -i WineQQ2013SP6-20140102-Longene.deb

/usr/bin/qq:行69: /opt/longene/qq/longene_gtk: 沒有那個文件或目錄
解決方法：
apt-get install -y ia32-libs

dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libasound2_1.0.25-4_i386.deb
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 : No such file or directory
/opt/longene/qq/longene_gtk: error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
apt-get install libgtk-x11-2.0
?t=155354
apt-get install apt-file
apt-file search libGL.so.1
apt-get install ia32-libs-gtk (OK)

4.安裝eclipe及pydev,django
可參考
apt-get install -y eclipse
默認安裝的 eclipse plugins 路徑為: /usr/lib/eclipse/

下載pydev
wget %203.2.0/PyDev%203.2.0.zip?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpydev%2Ffiles%2Fpydev%2FPyDev%25203.2.0%2F&ts=1407645058&use_mirror=cznic

unzip PyDev\ 3.2.0.zip
cp -r features /usr/lib/eclipse/
cp -r plugins /usr/lib/eclipse/

安裝 django:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -o - | python
apt-get install -y apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi mysql-server python-mysqldb
下載 django: #下載頁面 https://www.djangoproject.com/download/
wget https://www.djangoproject.com/download/1.6.5/tarball/
tar -zxvf Django-1.6.5.tar.gz
cd Django-1.6.5
python setup.py install

打開eclipse
Windows → Preferences → PyDev → Python Interpreters →
(可以Auto config也可手動)
Interpreter name: Python 2.73
Interpreter Executable: /usr/bin/python2.7
/usr/bin/python2.7

5.安裝fcitx中文輸入法
apt-get install -y fcitx fcitx-pinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin fcitx-googlepinyin im-config
im-config
再將默認的輸入法改成fcitx，保存即可

6.激活VPN連接
默認安裝，是沒有激活VPN的，能看到VPN選項，但是不能天際VPN連接
apt-get install -y pptpd network-manager-openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome network-manager-pptp network-manager-pptp-gnome network-manager-strongswan network-manager-vpnc network-manager-vpnc-gnome

7.安裝libreoffice
apt-get install -y libreoffice

解決libreoffice中文顯示方框：
fonts 安裝字體：
apt-get install -y ttf-arphic-uming ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-arphic-ukai
從C:/Windows/Fonts 中復制
simfang.ttf和simsun.ttc 到 /usr/share/fonts/
打開libreoffice
libreoffice ->tools->options->libre write ->basic fonts
將字體改為 simsun

8. 安裝java 1.7
#可在這里查看版本列表
#下載地址
wget
tar -zxvf jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz
cd jdk1.7.0_67/
mkdir /usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67
cp -r ./* /usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67
vi /etc/profile 加入：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME:$PATH
source /etc/profile
#檢查
java -version

9.安裝新得立軟件管理和郵件客戶端
apt-get install -y synaptic
apt-get install -y gnome-tweak-tool gdebi icedove 10.kali-linux安裝flash player：
apt-get install -y flashplugin-nonfree
update-flashplugin-nonfree --install

11.安裝一些工具：
apt-get install -y gnome-tweak-tool file-roller clementine smplayer terminator

12.開啟gnome 3的標準模式：
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session session-name gnome #這個模式比較流暢
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.session session-name gnome-fallback #還原默認模式
gnome-shell --replace #在默認模式臨時開啟

13.安裝chromium瀏覽器：
apt-get install -y chromium-browser #chromium
此時可以在應用程序-互聯網下面找到chromium，如果是普通用戶，可以立即使用，
如果當前是root賬戶登錄的系統，打開chromium/google-chrome提示Chromium can not be run as root：
解決linux下root賬戶無法打開chromium/google-chrome的方法：右鍵桌面chromium圖標，選屬性;或打開主菜單，找到chromium，點屬性：
往命令框之后添加一個空格，然后再添加--user-data-dir $HOME，close
這是完整命令： /usr/bin/chromium %U --user-data-dir $HOME，close
也可以把--user-data-dir 寫入/usr/bin/chromiun文件的尾部，這樣徹底些
同樣，google-chrome也是一樣的（/usr/bin/google-chrome）
關閉之后就可以打開了！

14.Linux 備份
tar cvpzf backup.tgz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/backup.tgz --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/sys --exclude=/media / (責任編輯：幽靈學院)