文章出處

sublime text配置fcitx輸入法

環境:Fedora20

輸入法:fcitx

sublime text:version 3

安裝fcitx輸入法

這個看前面教程

編譯sublime-imfix.so

/*
   sublime-imfix.c
   Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
   By Cjacker Huang

   gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
   LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
 */
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion
{
    long size;
    long numRects;
    GdkRegionBox *rects;
    GdkRegionBox extents;
};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

    void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
        GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
    g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

    rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
    rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
    rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
    rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
    GdkRectangle rect;
    rect.x = rectangle->x;
    rect.y = rectangle->y;
    rect.width = 0;
    rect.height = rectangle->height;
    //The caret width is 2;
    //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
    if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
    }
}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
        GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
        if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
            gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
    }
    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
        GdkWindow    *window)
{
    GtkIMContextClass *klass;
    g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
    klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
    if (klass->set_client_window)
        klass->set_client_window (context, window);

    if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
        return;
    g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
    int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
    int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
    if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
        gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
        local_context = context;
    }
    gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

保存后,編譯之:

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

然后放到sublime_text_3的安裝目錄下。

配置環境變量

我曾經嘗試在~/.bashrc或者~/.bash_profile中定義相應的變量,確實可以輸入中文,但重啟并輸入登錄密碼后,無法進入桌面,所以還是寫到腳本里好了:

新建名為sublime_text_run的腳本,添加:

#!/bin/bash
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

export LD_PRELOAD="/home/chris/software/sublime_text_3/libsublime-imfix.so"

其中,前三個是用來調用fcitx的;最后一個是指定前面編譯出的.so文件的路徑,應當根據實際情況修改。

保存后,為此腳本創建軟鏈接,比如鏈接到/usr/bin/目錄。或者直接移動到/usr/bin也可以。

好了, 現在可以通過sublime_text_run的命令召喚出sublime_text,并流暢地使用fcitx輸入中文了!


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