打造基于jQuery的高性能TreeView
項目中經常會遇到樹形數據的展現,包括導航,選擇等功能,所以樹控件在大多項目中都是必須的。那一個實用的樹應該具備什么功能呢?
根據我的項目實踐情況,主要是幾個關鍵點:
1:支持靜態的樹,即一次性將全部數據加載到客戶端。
2:異步樹,即一次只加載一級或若干級節點,子節點可以異步加載數據。
3:Checkbox樹(可能是靜態樹也可能是異步樹),用于選擇(如選擇組織機構,選擇數據字典項)等,最好是能夠支持節點級聯(這個是難點)
4:能夠承載大數據量,并性能表現優異
5:能夠在主流瀏覽器中運行良好
那我要打造的TreeView就是為了實現這個5個主要指標的。
先來看下效果圖
上圖是中國行政區域的數據樹,總共得節點是3500+。
那么我們要開工了;
1:第一個確定的節點Dom結構(即用什么樣的HTML來構建節點)
- 比較土的是table套table的(樣式上好控制,但是大數據量,和層次較深的樹,這種結構肯定頂不住的)
- 還有一種是比較新鮮的UL套LI的方式,這是現下很多書采取的方式如Jquery.treeview就是采用的這種格式,好處比較明顯就是結構簡潔明了,
而且在不支持Js的瀏覽器上,同樣也能呈現出樹的形狀(這種情況其實咱可以忽略),但是Jquery.treeview的節點在IE下,特別是IE6下無法被內部元素撐開,(IE7,8當達到一定深度時無法撐開),請奇怪的現象(我猜測是因為使用padding來做縮進,margin-left:負值來控制圖標位置有關,但是修改起來難度也較大),在這種情況下書會變形(Jquery.treeview)就有這種問題,只能通過設置節點的width來解決。
JQuery.treeview的節點結構
Jquery.TreeView IE6 下 展開第三級即出現錯位
而我采用的也是第二種方式,但是縮進采用了填空的方式,即縮進的位置用空白的圖片填充來避免Jquery.treeview的問題
我的樹節點結構
確定了節點的HTML我們就可以來寫CSS了。有了效果圖,有個節點結構接著就編寫CSS了
下面是CSS的完整代碼
Code .ie .bbit-tree .bbit-tree-bwrap{ } .bbit-tree ul,.bbit-tree li { list-style-type:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; } .bbit-tree-body { font-size:12px; } .bbit-tree-icon, .bbit-tree-ec-icon, .bbit-tree-node-cb,.bbit-tree-elbow-line, .bbit-tree-elbow, .bbit-tree-elbow-end, .bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ border: 0 none; height: 18px; margin: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; width: 16px; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .bbit-tree-node-cb { height:16px; } .bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node-icon, .bbit-tree-node-expanded .bbit-tree-node-icon, .bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node-icon{ border: 0 none; height: 18px; margin: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; width: 16px; background-position:center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .ie .bbit-tree-node-indent img, .ie .bbit-tree-node-icon, .ie .bbit-tree-ec-icon { vertical-align:middle !important; } .bbit-tree-noicon .bbit-tree-node-icon{ width:0; height:0; } /* No line styles 沒有線的樣式 */ .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{ background:transparent; } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{ background:transparent; } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{ background:transparent; } /* Arrows Vista系統樹的樣式只有箭頭*/ .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow{ background:transparent; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background:transparent no-repeat 0 0; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background:transparent no-repeat -16px 0; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end{ background:transparent; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background:transparent no-repeat 0 0; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background:transparent no-repeat -16px 0; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-line{ background:transparent; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background-position:-32px 0; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background-position:-48px 0; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background-position:-32px 0; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background-position:-48px 0; } .bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ cursor:pointer; } .ie ul.bbit-tree-node-ct{ font-size:0; line-height:0; zoom:1; } .bbit-tree-node{ white-space: nowrap; } .bbit-tree-node-el { line-height:18px; cursor:default; /* cursor:pointer;*/ } .bbit-tree-node a{ text-decoration:none; -khtml-user-select:none; -moz-user-select:none; -webkit-user-select:ignore; -kthml-user-focus:normal; -moz-user-focus:normal; -moz-outline: 0 none; outline:0 none; } .bbit-tree-node a span{ text-decoration:none; padding:1px 3px 1px 2px; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled .bbit-tree-node-icon{ -moz-opacity: 0.5; opacity:.5; filter: alpha(opacity=50); } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline-icon{ background:transparent; } .bbit-tree-node a:hover{ text-decoration:none; } /* Fix for ie rootVisible:false issue,修正一個IEdebug */ .bbit-tree-root { zoom:1; } /***********這里是圖標了,可以在這里替換哦*****************/ .bbit-tree-node-expanded .bbit-tree-node-icon{ background-image:url(images/tree/folder-open.gif); } .bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node-icon{ background-image:url(images/tree/leaf.gif); } .bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node-icon{ background-image:url(images/tree/folder.gif); } .bbit-tree-node-loading .bbit-tree-node-icon{ background-image:url(images/tree/loading.gif) !important; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline-icon { background-image: none; } .bbit-tree-node-loading a span{ font-style: italic; color:#444444; } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-plus.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-minus.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-plus.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-minus.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-line.gif); } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-plus-nl.gif); } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-minus-nl.gif); } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-plus-nl.gif); } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-minus-nl.gif); } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif); } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif); } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif); } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif); } /*TreeNode 選中的Disabled的一些顏色,字體樣式*/ .bbit-tree-node{ color:#000; font: normal 11px arial, tahoma, helvetica, sans-serif; } .bbit-tree-node a{ color:#000; } .bbit-tree-node a span{ color:#000; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled a span{ color:gray !important; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-over { background-color: #eee; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-selected { background-color: #d9e8fb; }
上面了樹的基本樣式外,定義了一個有+號帶line的樣式和+號不帶line的樣式
css中所用到的所有圖片
2:確定數據結構
這樣的結構有個好處就數據本身是帶層次的,非常利于遍歷,在后面的級聯關聯中會看到
Code var menudata = [{ id: "0.1",//唯一的ID即可 text: "Beyondbit UI Demo", hasChildren: true, isexpand: true, complete: true, ChildNodes: [{ id: "0.1.1", text: "日期選擇", hasChildren: true, isexpand: false, complete: true, ChildNodes: [{ id: "0.1.1.1", text: "控件演示", value: "Testpages/datepickerDemo.htm", hasChildren: false, isexpand: false, complete: true, ChildNodes: null },
]
3: 面子做好了那就開始做里子了,編寫腳本(Javascript)
我是JQuery得擁護者,所以自然js的框架自然是采用Jquery了
先上個完整代碼,再逐一分析
Code /**************************************** author:xuanye.wan@gmail.com page:http://xuanye.cnblogs.com/ ***************************************/ (function($) { $.fn.swapClass = function(c1, c2) { return this.removeClass(c1).addClass(c2); } $.fn.switchClass = function(c1, c2) { if (this.hasClass(c1)) { return this.swapClass(c1, c2); } else { return this.swapClass(c2, c1); } } $.fn.treeview = function(settings) { var dfop = { method: "POST", datatype: "json", url: false, cbiconpath: "/images/icons/", icons: ["checkbox_0.gif", "checkbox_1.gif", "checkbox_2.gif"], showcheck: false, //是否顯示選擇 oncheckboxclick: false, //當checkstate狀態變化時所觸發的事件,但是不會觸發因級聯選擇而引起的變化 onnodeclick: false, cascadecheck: true, data: null, clicktoggle: true, //點擊節點展開和收縮子節點 theme: "bbit-tree-arrows" //bbit-tree-lines ,bbit-tree-no-lines,bbit-tree-arrows } $.extend(dfop, settings); var treenodes = dfop.data; var me = $(this); var id = me.attr("id"); if (id == null || id == "") { id = "bbtree" + new Date().getTime(); me.attr("id", id); } var html = []; buildtree(dfop.data, html); me.addClass("bbit-tree").html(html.join("")); InitEvent(me); html = null; //預加載圖片 if (dfop.showcheck) { for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) { var im = new Image(); im.src = dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[i]; } } //region function buildtree(data, ht) { ht.push("<div class='bbit-tree-bwrap'>"); // Wrap ; ht.push("<div class='bbit-tree-body'>"); // body ; ht.push("<ul class='bbit-tree-root ", dfop.theme, "'>"); //root var l = data.length; for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) { buildnode(data[i], ht, 0, i, i == l - 1); } ht.push("</ul>"); // root and; ht.push("</div>"); // body end; ht.push("</div>"); // Wrap end; } //endregion function buildnode(nd, ht, deep, path, isend) { ht.push("<li class='bbit-tree-node'>"); ht.push("<div id='", id, "_", nd.id, "' tpath='", path, "' unselectable='on'"); var cs = []; cs.push("bbit-tree-node-el"); if (nd.hasChildren) { cs.push(nd.isexpand ? "bbit-tree-node-expanded" : "bbit-tree-node-collapsed"); } else { cs.push("bbit-tree-node-leaf"); } if (nd.classes) { cs.push(nd.classes); } ht.push(" class='", cs.join(" "), "'>"); //span indent ht.push("<span class='bbit-tree-node-indent'>"); if (deep == 1) { ht.push("<img class='bbit-tree-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"); } else if (deep > 1) { ht.push("<img class='bbit-tree-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"); for (var j = 1; j < deep; j++) { ht.push("<img class='bbit-tree-elbow-line' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"); } } ht.push("</span>"); //img cs.length = 0; if (nd.hasChildren) { if (nd.isexpand) { cs.push(isend ? "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus" : "bbit-tree-elbow-minus"); } else { cs.push(isend ? "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus" : "bbit-tree-elbow-plus"); } } else { cs.push(isend ? "bbit-tree-elbow-end" : "bbit-tree-elbow"); } ht.push("<img class='bbit-tree-ec-icon ", cs.join(" "), "' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"); ht.push("<img class='bbit-tree-node-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>"); //checkbox if (dfop.showcheck && nd.showcheck) { if (nd.checkstate == null || nd.checkstate == undefined) { nd.checkstate = 0; } ht.push("<img id='", id, "_", nd.id, "_cb' class='bbit-tree-node-cb' src='", dfop.cbiconpath, dfop.icons[nd.checkstate], "'/>"); } //a ht.push("<a hideFocus class='bbit-tree-node-anchor' tabIndex=1 href='javascript:void(0);'>"); ht.push("<span unselectable='on'>", nd.text, "</span>"); ht.push("</a>"); ht.push("</div>"); //Child if (nd.hasChildren) { if (nd.isexpand) { ht.push("<ul class='bbit-tree-node-ct' style='z-index: 0; position: static; visibility: visible; top: auto; left: auto;'>"); if (nd.ChildNodes) { var l = nd.ChildNodes.length; for (var k = 0; k < l; k++) { nd.ChildNodes[k].parent = nd; buildnode(nd.ChildNodes[k], ht, deep + 1, path + "." + k, k == l - 1); } } ht.push("</ul>"); } else { ht.push("<ul style='display:none;'></ul>"); } } ht.push("</li>"); nd.render = true; } function getItem(path) { var ap = path.split("."); var t = treenodes; for (var i = 0; i < ap.length; i++) { if (i == 0) { t = t[ap[i]]; } else { t = t.ChildNodes[ap[i]]; } } return t; } function check(item, state, type) { var pstate = item.checkstate; if (type == 1) { item.checkstate = state; } else {// 上溯 var cs = item.ChildNodes; var l = cs.length; var ch = true; for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) { if ((state == 1 && cs[i].checkstate != 1) || state == 0 && cs[i].checkstate != 0) { ch = false; break; } } if (ch) { item.checkstate = state; } else { item.checkstate = 2; } } //change show if (item.render && pstate != item.checkstate) { var et = $("#" + id + "_" + item.id + "_cb"); if (et.length == 1) { et.attr("src", dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[item.checkstate]); } } } //遍歷子節點 function cascade(fn, item, args) { if (fn(item, args, 1) != false) { if (item.ChildNodes != null && item.ChildNodes.length > 0) { var cs = item.ChildNodes; for (var i = 0, len = cs.length; i < len; i++) { cascade(fn, cs[i], args); } } } } //冒泡的祖先 function bubble(fn, item, args) { var p = item.parent; while (p) { if (fn(p, args, 0) === false) { break; } p = p.parent; } } function nodeclick(e) { var path = $(this).attr("tpath"); var et = e.target || e.srcElement; var item = getItem(path); //debugger; if (et.tagName == "IMG") { // +號需要展開 if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus") || $(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus")) { var ul = $(this).next(); //"bbit-tree-node-ct" if (ul.hasClass("bbit-tree-node-ct")) { ul.show(); } else { var deep = path.split(".").length; if (item.complete) { item.ChildNodes != null && asnybuild(item.ChildNodes, deep, path, ul, item); } else { $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-node-loading"); asnyloadc(ul, item, function(data) { item.complete = true; item.ChildNodes = data; asnybuild(data, deep, path, ul, item); }); } } if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus")) { $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus", "bbit-tree-elbow-minus"); } else { $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus", "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"); } $(this).swapClass("bbit-tree-node-collapsed", "bbit-tree-node-expanded"); } else if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus") || $(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus")) { //- 號需要收縮 $(this).next().hide(); if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus")) { $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus", "bbit-tree-elbow-plus"); } else { $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus", "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"); } $(this).swapClass("bbit-tree-node-expanded", "bbit-tree-node-collapsed"); } else if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-node-cb")) // 點擊了Checkbox { var s = item.checkstate != 1 ? 1 : 0; var r = true; if (dfop.oncheckboxclick) { r = dfop.oncheckboxclick.call(et, item, s); } if (r != false) { if (dfop.cascadecheck) { //遍歷 cascade(check, item, s); //上溯 bubble(check, item, s); } else { check(item, s, 1); } } } } else { if (dfop.citem) { $("#" + id + "_" + dfop.citem.id).removeClass("bbit-tree-selected"); } dfop.citem = item; $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-selected"); if (dfop.onnodeclick) { dfop.onnodeclick.call(this, item); } } } function asnybuild(nodes, deep, path, ul, pnode) { var l = nodes.length; if (l > 0) { var ht = []; for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) { nodes[i].parent = pnode; buildnode(nodes[i], ht, deep, path + "." + i, i == l - 1); } ul.html(ht.join("")); ht = null; InitEvent(ul); } ul.addClass("bbit-tree-node-ct").css({ "z-index": 0, position: "static", visibility: "visible", top: "auto", left: "auto", display: "" }); ul.prev().removeClass("bbit-tree-node-loading"); } function asnyloadc(pul, pnode, callback) { if (dfop.url) { var param = builparam(pnode); $.ajax({ type: dfop.method, url: dfop.url, data: param, dataType: dfop.datatype, success: callback, error: function(e) { alert("error occur!"); } }); } } function builparam(node) { var p = [{ name: "id", value: encodeURIComponent(node.id) } , { name: "text", value: encodeURIComponent(node.text) } , { name: "value", value: encodeURIComponent(node.value) } , { name: "checkstate", value: node.checkstate}]; return p; } function InitEvent(parent) { var nodes = $("li.bbit-tree-node>div", parent); nodes.each(function(e) { $(this).hover(function() { $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-node-over"); }, function() { $(this).removeClass("bbit-tree-node-over"); }) .click(nodeclick) .find("img.bbit-tree-ec-icon").each(function(e) { if (!$(this).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow")) { $(this).hover(function() { $(this).parent().addClass("bbit-tree-ec-over"); }, function() { $(this).parent().removeClass("bbit-tree-ec-over"); }); } }); }); } function getck(items, c, fn) { for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) { items[i].checkstate == 1 && c.push(fn(items[i])); if (items[i].ChildNodes != null && items[i].ChildNodes.length > 0) { getck(items[i].ChildNodes, c, fn); } } } me[0].t = { getSelectedNodes: function() { var s = []; getck(treenodes, s, function(item) { return item }); return s; }, getSelectedValues: function() { var s = []; getck(treenodes, s, function(item) { return item.value }); return s; }, getCurrentItem: function() { return dfop.citem; } }; return me; } //獲取所有選中的節點的Value數組 $.fn.getTSVs = function() { if (this[0].t) { return this[0].t.getSelectedValues(); } return null; } //獲取所有選中的節點的Item數組 $.fn.getTSNs = function() { if (this[0].t) { return this[0].t.getSelectedNodes(); } return null; } $.fn.getTCT = function() { if (this[0].t) { return this[0].t.getCurrentItem(); } return null; } })(jQuery);
第一步:自然是所有Jquery的控件的第一步都是搭這個架子,兼容JQuery和$避免閉包,避免和其他類庫沖突,接受一個參數(是個對象)
Code ;(function($) { //也可以使用$.fn.extend(treeview:function(setting){}) $.fn.treeview = function(settings) { } })(jQuery);
那第二步:給控件加一些參數默認參數,同時能調用方法$.extend讓最終調用時的參數覆蓋默認的(如果沒有則使用默認)
Code var dfop ={ method: "POST",//默認采用POST提交數據 datatype: "json",//數據類型是json url: false,//異步請求的url cbiconpath: "/images/icons/",//checkbox icon的目錄位置 icons: ["checkbox_0.gif", "checkbox_1.gif", "checkbox_2.gif"], //checkbxo三態的圖片 showcheck: false, //是否顯示checkbox oncheckboxclick: false, //點擊checkbox時觸發的事件 onnodeclick: false,//點擊node觸發的時間 cascadecheck: true,//是否啟用級聯 data: null,//初始化數據 theme: "bbit-tree-arrows" //三種風格備選bbit-tree-lines ,bbit-tree-no-lines,bbit-tree-arrows } //用傳進來的參數覆蓋默認,沒傳則保留 $.extend(dfop, settings);
第三步:生成默認數據的HTML(根據我們的分析節點的Dom結構,數據的數據結構,生成節點那是非常的簡單),,添加到當前容器中。最后是注冊事件這里有一個非常重要的地方,即懶加載(沒有展開的節點HTML是不生成的),這就要求我們在樹內部要維護一套數據(開銷很小),對于性能的提升那是相當的明顯。另外一個重要的地方,就是使用一次生成所有展開節點的HTML并通過innerHTML屬性來生成Dom,而不是通過append操作,因為直接操作innerHTML比通過dom原生的方法要快上N倍(節點越多,N越大),切記切記!
Code var treenodes = dfop.data; //內部的數據,其實直接用 dfop.data也可以 var me = $(this); var id = me.attr("id"); if (id == null || id == "") { id = "bbtree" + new Date().getTime(); me.attr("id", id); }//全局唯一的ID var html = []; buildtree(dfop.data, html);//生成展開節點的HTML,push到數組中 me.addClass("bbit-tree").html(html.join("")); InitEvent(me);//初始化事件 html = null;
Code if (nd.hasChildren) { //存在子節點 if (nd.isexpand) {//同時節點已經展開則輸出子節點 ht.push("<ul class='bbit-tree-node-ct' style='z-index: 0; position: static; visibility: visible; top: auto; left: auto;'>"); if (nd.ChildNodes) { var l = nd.ChildNodes.length; for (var k = 0; k < l; k++) {//遞歸調用并生產節點的路徑 nd.ChildNodes[k].parent = nd; buildnode(nd.ChildNodes[k], ht, deep + 1, path + "." + k, k == l - 1); } } ht.push("</ul>"); } else { //否則是待輸出狀態 ht.push("<ul style='display:none;'></ul>"); } }
注冊事件,接受參數parent,即從某一父節點開始附加事件(因為做了個hover效果,所以事件是在每個節點上,如果取消該效果,事件可直接附加Tree上通過Event的srcElement來分發可略提升性能
Code function InitEvent(parent) { var nodes = $("li.bbit-tree-node>div", parent); nodes.each(function(e) { $(this).hover(function() { $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-node-over"); //鼠標浮動節點的樣式變化 }, function() { $(this).removeClass("bbit-tree-node-over"); }) .click(nodeclick)//node的onclick事件,這個是重點哦 .find("img.bbit-tree-ec-icon").each(function(e) { //arrow的hover事件,為了實現vista那個風格的 if (!$(this).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow")) { $(this).hover(function() { $(this).parent().addClass("bbit-tree-ec-over"); }, function() { $(this).parent().removeClass("bbit-tree-ec-over"); }); } }); }); }
這里最主要的還是node的click事件,因為他要處理的事情很多,如樹的展開收縮(如果子節點不存在,但是hasChildren為真,同時 complete屬性不為真則需要異步加載子節點,如子節點存在,但是沒有Render那么就要Render),點擊checkbox要出發級聯的事件和 oncheckbox事件,點擊其他則觸發配置條件的nodeonclick事件,這一切都通過前面event的源元素的class來區分點擊的對象
Code function nodeclick(e) { var path = $(this).attr("tpath");//獲取節點路徑 var et = e.target || e.srcElement;//獲取事件源 var item = getItem(path);//根據path獲取節點的數據 //debugger; if (et.tagName == "IMG") { // +號需要展開,處理加減號 if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus") || $(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus")) { var ul = $(this).next(); //"bbit-tree-node-ct" if (ul.hasClass("bbit-tree-node-ct")) { ul.show(); } else { var deep = path.split(".").length; if (item.complete) { item.ChildNodes != null && asnybuild(item.ChildNodes, deep, path, ul, item); } else { $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-node-loading"); asnyloadc(ul, item, function(data) { item.complete = true; item.ChildNodes = data; asnybuild(data, deep, path, ul, item); }); } } if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus")) { $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus", "bbit-tree-elbow-minus"); } else { $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus", "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus"); } $(this).swapClass("bbit-tree-node-collapsed", "bbit-tree-node-expanded"); } else if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus") || $(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus")) { //- 號需要收縮 $(this).next().hide(); if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus")) { $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus", "bbit-tree-elbow-plus"); } else { $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus", "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus"); } $(this).swapClass("bbit-tree-node-expanded", "bbit-tree-node-collapsed"); } else if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-node-cb")) // 點擊了Checkbox { var s = item.checkstate != 1 ? 1 : 0; var r = true; if (dfop.oncheckboxclick) { //觸發配置的函數 r = dfop.oncheckboxclick.call(et, item, s); } if (r != false) {//如果返回值不為false,即checkbxo變化有效 if (dfop.cascadecheck) {//允許觸發級聯 //遍歷 cascade(check, item, s);//則向下關聯 //上溯 bubble(check, item, s); //向上關聯 } else { check(item, s, 1);//否則只管自己 } } } } else {//點擊到了其他地方 if (dfop.citem) { //上一個當前節點 $("#" + id + "_" + dfop.citem.id).removeClass("bbit-tree-selected"); } dfop.citem = item;//這次的當前節點 $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-selected"); if (dfop.onnodeclick) { dfop.onnodeclick.call(this, item); } } }
展開節點,異步請求的部分代碼應該不是很復雜就不細訴了,關鍵來講一下級聯
級聯有兩個問題要處理,第一個是遍歷子節點,第二個是上溯到祖節點,因為我們的數據結構這兩個操作都顯得非常簡單
Code //遍歷子節點 function cascade(fn, item, args) { if (fn(item, args, 1) != false) { if (item.ChildNodes != null && item.ChildNodes.length > 0) { var cs = item.ChildNodes; for (var i = 0, len = cs.length; i < len; i++) { cascade(fn, cs[i], args); } } } } //冒泡的祖先 function bubble(fn, item, args) { var p = item.parent; while (p) { if (fn(p, args, 0) === false) { break; } p = p.parent; } }
找到節點的同時都會觸發check這個回調函數,來判斷當前節點的狀態,詳細請看下面代碼中的注釋部分應該是比較清晰,描寫了這個過程
Code function check(item, state, type) { var pstate = item.checkstate; //當前狀態 if (type == 1) { item.checkstate = state; //如果是遍歷子節點,父是什么子就是什么 } else {// 上溯 ,這個就復雜一些了 var cs = item.ChildNodes; //獲取當前節點的所有子節點 var l = cs.length; var ch = true; //是否不是中間狀態 半選 for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) { if ((state == 1 && cs[i].checkstate != 1) || state == 0 && cs[i].checkstate != 0) { ch = false; break;//他的子節點只要有一個沒選中,那么他就是半選 } } if (ch) { item.checkstate = state;//不是半選,則子節點是什么他就是什么 } else { item.checkstate = 2; //半選 } } //change show 如果節點已輸出,而其前后狀態不一樣,則變化checkbxo的顯示 if (item.render && pstate != item.checkstate) { var et = $("#" + id + "_" + item.id + "_cb"); if (et.length == 1) { et.attr("src", dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[item.checkstate]); } } }
至此我們樹的主體功能已經完全實現了。其他就是公開一些方法等,大家可詳見代碼,示例中公開了兩個一個當前選中的所有節點,另外一個當前的節點。
大家可以通過以下網址查看文中的示例,selected拼錯了,大家海涵! windows azure部署還是麻煩懶得修改了3500+節點一次加載,大家可以點擊根節點的全選來看看速度
http://jscs.cloudapp.net/ControlsSample/BigTreeSample
異步加載,按需加載的情況也是非常常用的,使用的是SQL Azure服務器在美國ing,所以可能異步有點慢,本地數據源那是瞬間的