名站技術分析 — tudou網首頁下列菜單的彈出效果
摘要:土豆(tudou.com)首頁的導航條,當鼠標移到到“社區”菜單時,對應的菜單的彈出效果比較有意思,類似于一個彈球落地的效果,對于有意思的東西,當然要研究研究。
土豆(tudou.com)首頁的導航條,當鼠標移到到“社區”菜單時,對應的菜單的彈出效果比較有意思,類似于一個彈球落地的效果,對于有意思的東西,當然要研究研究。有興趣的朋友可以自己先去看看效果,然后再來看文章。
tudou代碼
看了tudou的js代碼,發現他們也是使用jquery來實現動畫效果的,代碼如下:
f.style.height=0; this.style.visibility="visible"; $(f).animate({height:g},500,"easeOutBounce"); $(i).addClass("hover")
最重要的是上面第三行代碼,使用jquery的animate的函數,其中重點就是tudou自定義了animate的easing函數,即easeOutBounce函數,easeOutBounce函數如下。
easeOutBounce:function(o,p,n,r,q){ if((p/=q)<(1/2.75)){ return r*(7.5625*p*p)+n }else{ if(p<(2/2.75)){ return r*(7.5625*(p-=(1.5/2.75))*p+0.75)+n }else{ if(p<(2.5/2.75)){ return r*(7.5625*(p-=(2.25/2.75))*p+0.9375)+n }else{ return r*(7.5625*(p-=(2.625/2.75))*p+0.984375)+n } } } }
DEMO
先不分析代碼,先用tudou的easeOutBounce函數做個demo看看效果。
demo(該demo在IE下點擊沒有效果,可能是跟博客園的其他代碼有沖突,不想花時間去解決。要在IE下看效果,請copy后面的代碼在本地進行測試):
代碼:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://common.cnblogs.com/script/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.extend(jQuery.easing,{ def : "easeOutQuad", swing : function(o, p, n, r, q) { return jQuery.easing[jQuery.easing.def](o, p, n, r,q) }, easeOutBounce : function(o, p, n, r, q) { if ((p /= q) < (1 / 2.75)) { return r * (7.5625 * p * p) + n } else { if (p < (2 / 2.75)) { return r * (7.5625 * (p -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * p + 0.75) + n } else { if (p < (2.5 / 2.75)) { return r * (7.5625 * (p -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * p + 0.9375) + n } else { return r * (7.5625 * (p -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * p + 0.984375) + n } } } } }); function showMenu(){ resetMenu(); $("#b_menu").animate({height:100},500,"easeOutBounce"); } function resetMenu(){ $("#b_menu").show(); $("#b_menu").height(0); } </script> <style type="text/css"> #b_menu{border:1px solid #F56E0B;width:100px;list-style:none;padding:0;height:0;overflow:hidden;display:none;} #b_menu li{line-height:25px;width:100px;text-align:center;} </style> </head> <body> <a href="javascript:showMenu();void(0)">我的菜單</a><br /> <ul id="b_menu"> <li>菜單一</li> <li>菜單二</li> <li>菜單三</li> <li>菜單四</li> </ul> </body> </html>
easing函數
jquery默認定義了2個easing函數,分別是swing和linear,easing函數格式如下:function(o, p, n, r, q)
但對于該幾個參數的具體說明,jquery官方也沒有文檔說明(不知道是否是我沒有找到),經過我看源代碼和自己的理解,對幾個參數理解如下:
o = p/q
p: 當前時間 - animate開始時間的毫秒值
n: 起始值,一直為0
r: 這個個人認為是遞增值,一直為1
q: animate中的duration參數,即設置的動畫效果運行完畢需要的時間
返回值:返回1個大于0,小于等于1的百分比值,animate方法通過這個百分比去計算各個參數的值
知道這幾個參數的含義后,再看看tudou的easeOutBounce,就發現其第一行代碼寫的有問題,if ((p /= q) < (1 / 2.75)) 其實可以直接寫成 if ((o) < (1 / 2.75)) 。
可以看出tudou的開發人員對easing函數的幾個參數也不太理解,不然就不會這樣寫了(也有可能easeOutBounce函數,tudou也是直接從其他地方copy過來的,呵呵)
胡言亂語
在查詢jquery的easing參數的時候,無意間發現1個專門做easing效果的網站(http://gsgd.co.uk/sandbox/jquery/easing/),而土豆的幾個easing效果代碼跟該網站的easing效果代碼是驚人的相似,除了參數名不同外(這也出現我前面copy 代碼的猜測),其實是不是copy都無所謂的,偶也是胡言亂語下,大家也別想太多,貼出2段代碼,大家自己看看吧。
下面tudou的代碼:
http://gsgd.co.uk/sandbox/jquery/easing/jquery.easing.1.3.js 代碼
jQuery.extend(jQuery.easing,{ def : "easeOutQuad", swing : function(o, p, n, r, q) { return jQuery.easing[jQuery.easing.def](o, p, n, r,q) }, easeInQuad : function(o, p, n, r, q) { return r * (p /= q) * p + n }, easeOutQuad : function(o, p, n, r, q) { return -r * (p /= q) * (p - 2) + n }, easeInOutQuad : function(o, p, n, r, q) { if ((p /= q / 2) < 1) { return r / 2 * p * p * p + n } return r / 2 * ((p -= 2) * p * p + 2) + n }, easeInBack : function(o, p, n, u, r, q) { if (q == undefined) { q = 1.70158 } return u * (p /= r) * p * ((q + 1) * p - q) + n }, easeOutBack : function(o, p, n, u, r, q) { if (q == undefined) { q = 1.70158 } return u * ((p = p / r - 1) * p * ((q + 1) * p + q) + 1) + n }, easeOutBounce : function(o, p, n, r, q) { if ((p /= q) < (1 / 2.75)) { return r * (7.5625 * p * p) + n } else { if (p < (2 / 2.75)) { return r * (7.5625 * (p -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * p + 0.75) + n } else { if (p < (2.5 / 2.75)) { return r * (7.5625 * (p -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * p + 0.9375) + n } else { return r * (7.5625 * (p -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * p + 0.984375) + n } } } } });
jQuery.extend( jQuery.easing,{ def: 'easeOutQuad', swing: function (x, t, b, c, d) { //alert(jQuery.easing.default); return jQuery.easing[jQuery.easing.def](x, t, b, c, d); }, easeInQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c*(t/=d)*t + b; }, easeOutQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return -c *(t/=d)*(t-2) + b; }, easeInOutQuad: function (x, t, b, c, d) { if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t + b; return -c/2 * ((--t)*(t-2) - 1) + b; }, easeInCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c*(t/=d)*t*t + b; }, easeOutCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t + 1) + b; }, easeInOutCubic: function (x, t, b, c, d) { if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t + b; return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t + 2) + b; }, easeInQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t + b; }, easeOutQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return -c * ((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t - 1) + b; }, easeInOutQuart: function (x, t, b, c, d) { if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t + b; return -c/2 * ((t-=2)*t*t*t - 2) + b; }, easeInQuint: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t*t + b; }, easeOutQuint: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t*t + 1) + b; }, easeInOutQuint: function (x, t, b, c, d) { if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t*t + b; return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t*t*t + 2) + b; }, easeInSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return -c * Math.cos(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + c + b; }, easeOutSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c * Math.sin(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + b; }, easeInOutSine: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return -c/2 * (Math.cos(Math.PI*t/d) - 1) + b; }, easeInExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return (t==0) ? b : c * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t/d - 1)) + b; }, easeOutExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return (t==d) ? b+c : c * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * t/d) + 1) + b; }, easeInOutExpo: function (x, t, b, c, d) { if (t==0) return b; if (t==d) return b+c; if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1)) + b; return c/2 * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * --t) + 2) + b; }, easeInCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return -c * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t/=d)*t) - 1) + b; }, easeOutCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c * Math.sqrt(1 - (t=t/d-1)*t) + b; }, easeInOutCirc: function (x, t, b, c, d) { if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return -c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - t*t) - 1) + b; return c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t-=2)*t) + 1) + b; }, easeInElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) { var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c; if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3; if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; } else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a); return -(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b; }, easeOutElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) { var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c; if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3; if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; } else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a); return a*Math.pow(2,-10*t) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p ) + c + b; }, easeInOutElastic: function (x, t, b, c, d) { var s=1.70158;var p=0;var a=c; if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d/2)==2) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*(.3*1.5); if (a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; } else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a); if (t < 1) return -.5*(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b; return a*Math.pow(2,-10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )*.5 + c + b; }, easeInBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) { if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158; return c*(t/=d)*t*((s+1)*t - s) + b; }, easeOutBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) { if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158; return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*((s+1)*t + s) + 1) + b; }, easeInOutBack: function (x, t, b, c, d, s) { if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158; if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*(t*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t - s)) + b; return c/2*((t-=2)*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t + s) + 2) + b; }, easeInBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) { return c - jQuery.easing.easeOutBounce (x, d-t, 0, c, d) + b; }, easeOutBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) { if ((t/=d) < (1/2.75)) { return c*(7.5625*t*t) + b; } else if (t < (2/2.75)) { return c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + .75) + b; } else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) { return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + .9375) + b; } else { return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + .984375) + b; } }, easeInOutBounce: function (x, t, b, c, d) { if (t < d/2) return jQuery.easing.easeInBounce (x, t*2, 0, c, d) * .5 + b; return jQuery.easing.easeOutBounce (x, t*2-d, 0, c, d) * .5 + c*.5 + b; } });
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